"index
2 Pac, see Shakur, tupac 50 cent (curtis Jackson) 75, 76, 176 aarseth, Øystein (euronymous) 104, 189 abba 36 abel, Ben 151, 187 abu Zubaydah 191–2 ac/Dc 151, 182, 186 acoustic ecology 4, 62, 173–4 adams, richard 100n.23 Addicted To Noise 191 adorno, theodor 5 affect 17–18, 140–44, 157, 193 afghanistan 172 agincourt, Battle of 33 aguilera, christina 153 alexander, andrew 1–2 allen, Gracie 20 allora, Jennifer 194 amalgamated Woodworkers’ international union 39 ambient dance music 24 ambrose, Joe 90, 93, 105, 110 american head charge 75 amnesty international 155, 192 anal cunt 139 and You Will know us By the trail of the Dead 30 andrews, Barry 165 andsell, Gary 10 anxiolytic music 22–6 passim, 185 Apocalypse Now 27, 69 apollo entertainment 102 apruptum 78 araya, tom 119 arendt, hannah 73 Arkan (Željko Ražnatović) 150 Armageddon 162 armstrong, edward G. 99, 103, 126 arousal and affect 140–44 and catharsis 136–9
and context 140, 144–5 defined 122–4 and game-playing 130–36, 137, 138 and lyrics 139–41, 144, 145–6 and music 125–30 and musicality 140–43 and popular music 12, 94, 125–30 passim, 130–46 and sonority 140–41, 143, 144, 145–6 art music 186 Assassins 68 association for the improvement of female Prisoners in newgate 39 atari teenage riot 105, 126 attila the hun 34 auden, W.h. ‘in Memory of W.B. Yeats’ 125 audioanalgesia 22–6 auschwitz 71n.16, 72–3 australia 67 bushranger ballads 66–7 colonial convicts in 36 goldfields 36 playground songs 98 troops 137 australian consumer trade and tenancy tribunal 172 ayler, albert 75 Bacall, lauren 20 Bach, Johann Sebastian 184 Magnificat 129 Backstreet Boys 88 ballads 23, 65–7, 138 Band aid ‘Do they know it’s christmas?’ 165 Banton, Buju 100–103 ‘Boom Bye Bye’ 100, 102 Baptist sermons 15, 29 Barham, nick 132–4, 137 Barnes, chris 111
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DARK SIDE OF THE TUNE: POPULAR MUSIC AND VIOLENCE Bloodhound Gang ‘fire Water Burn’ 157 Bloom, allan 108 Bloomberg, Michael 176 Blue Velvet 70 Blunkett, David 107 Body count ‘cop killer’ 99, 111–12, 139 Bogart, humphrey 20 Bolt, Paul 131 Bonnano, Mike 159 Bonnie and clyde 67, 68 Borden, lizzie 68 Bosnia 150 Bosnia-herzegovina 155 Bounty Man 100, 101 Bourdieu, Pierre 4, 131, 132 Branch Davidians 151 Branson, richard 118 Brian Boru’s March 35 British Board of Film Classification 133 ‘Britons Strike home’ 33 Britpop 63 Britten, Benjamin War Requiem 69 Broadcasting Standards commission 131 Brolin, James 186 Bronzaft, arline l. 176 Brown, alan 107 Brown, hollis 68 Brown, James 15, 87 ‘it’s a Man’s Man’s Man’s World’ 87 ‘Sex Machine’ 87 Bruce, lenny 133 Buford, Bill 89 Bull, Michael 169–70 Bunting, John 74 Burnley race riots 165 Burns, Gary 113 Burns, George 20 Burzum 77 Busch, neil 30 Bush, George W. 63, 108 bushranger ballads 66–7 Busta rhymes (trevor Smith) 76 cadwallader, Stuart 115 calloway, cab 75
Barney the Dinosaur ‘i love You Song’ 152, 189–90 Barrow, clyde, see Bonnie and clyde BBc 60, 71n.16, 100–101, 107, 144, 154 Be Cool 70 Beach Boys, the 83 Beastie Boys No Sleep ’Til Brooklyn 152 Beasts of Satan 77–8, 188 Beatlemania 6 Beatles, the 6, 79, 83, 165 ‘helter Skelter’ 83 Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band 7 White Album 83 Beaulieu Jazz festival (1960) 92 Beazley, kim 20 Beenie Man 100–102 ‘Damn’ 101 Beethoven, ludwig van 6th symphony (Pastoral) 69 9th symphony 71n.16, 183 ‘für elise’ 27 Bellis, Mark 78 Belzac (nazi camp) 73 Bennett, heather 155–6 Benton, Glen 104, 111 Benyan Mohammed 153 Berger, harris 92–3, 104, 119 Berlin, Steve 90 Bible, the 83 Bichlbaum, andy 159 Big Black 191 Big Day out 120, 127 Big l (lamont coleman) 75 Big lurch (anton Singleton) 76 Bikel, theodore 141 Bikindi, Simon 97 Billboard 99 Birkenau (nazi camp) 72, 73 Black Dahlia murder 108–9 black metal 11, 29, 77, 78, 104–5, 114, 116, 127, 167 Black Music congress 106 Black Sabbath 82 Blair, tony 63, 96–7 blitzkrieg, German 19
INDEX calzadilla, Guillermo 194 cameron, David 106 campaign for real ale 179 canadians, at Woodstock ’99 88 cannibal corpse 111, 188 capitalism 5, 42, 44, 46, 65–7, 89, 119, 192 capleton 100, 101, 102 ‘Bun out di chi chi’ 101 caroline, Princess of Monaco 165 carreras, Michael 176, 188 carruthers, Mary 164, 188 carter, Seth 184–5 carter’s Steam fair 184–5 carthaginians 34 carvalho, lopo Sarmento de 33 cassidy, Gianna 170 cassiodorus 32 catharsis 136–9 cato the elder 32 cave, nick Murder Ballads 68 cBS 110 cccS 6 ceca 150 cellini, Benvenuto 51 ‘capitolo’ 35 cena, John 79 centre de recherché sur l’espace sonore et l’environment urbain, see creSSon centre for contemporary cultural Studies (cccS) (university of Birmingham), see cccS cerf, christopher 190 chailley, Jacques 32 chamberlain, neville 60 chamberlain, ronald 165 channel 4 (uk) 190 charlie and his orchestra 62 chavarri, Dave 127 Chesterfield, Lord Letters to His Son 41 chetnik songs 155 chinese, scalping of at the lambing flats diggings 36 ‘ching cong chinaman’ 98 chisam, colin 37 chopin, frédéric 114
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christianity 32, 35–6, 116, 134 christmas songs 167, 180 church of the nativity (Bethlehem), siege at 151 church of Satan 114 churchill, Winston 4, 60 citroën factory (1968) 39 city rail, Sydney 184 clamor 194 clarida, Bob 125, 140, 141, 142 clark, Billy 160 clark, Sue 133 classical music 26, 72, 73, 168, 182–4 passim, 186 clay, rev. John 159 clf ‘hrvatska Mora Biti Slobodna’ 96, 141 clinton, Bill 119 Clockwork Orange, A 70 cloonan, Martin 111 coates, norma 89, 92 cobain, kurt 78, 105 cocker, Joe 63 cocteau, Jean 55 cold War 58 columbine high School killings 113, 119 colville, Jock 60 commedia dell’arte 89 community confrontations 36 congreve, William The Mourning Bride 1 conrad, Joseph Heart of Darkness 114 constantinople, siege of 51 co-op shops 184 cooper, alice 134 Along Came a Spider 134 Golf Master 134 The Last Temptation 134 cooper, carolyn 103 copenhagen 184 council on the environment of new York 176 country and western 63, 77n.42, 167 cousins, Vince 168 cowan, Barry 181 Crazy Rulers of the World 190 creSSon 17, 173
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DARK SIDE OF THE TUNE: POPULAR MUSIC AND VIOLENCE Dr Strangelove 70 Drowning Pool ‘Bodies’ 152 ‘let the Bodies hit the floor’ 96 Duffin, Diane 166 Durst, fred 88, 120 Dutch navy, at Macao 33 Dylan, Bob 6, 8, 68, 141 Desire 74 ‘one More cup of coffee’ 74 ‘only a Pawn in their Game’ 68 east Germany 181–2 east india company 40 easy listening music 182 edison, thomas 57 edwards, richie 78 egyptians 96 eithun, Bård 77 elephant Man 100 ‘log on’ 101 ellis, charlene 106 eminem 87, 99, 108, 132, 133, 139, 153, 183 Slim Shady 158 emo 81, 106, 108 emperor 77 empire, alec 105, 126 encams 177 environmental Protection agency (ePa) (uSa) 168 epilepsy, see musicogenic epilepsy epstein, Danny 190 erasmus, Desiderius ‘on the Body’ 41 ernst-august, Prince of hanover 165–6 esalen institute 83 euronymous, see aarseth, Øystein european agency for Safety and health at Work 178 european court of human rights 149 european noise regulations 178 eurovision Song contest 136, 144–5 everlast 90 ‘everything Passes, everything Goes By’ 73 Excalibur 27 fabolous (John Jackson) 75
crime ballads 65–7 criss, Sonny 78 croatia 150 croatians 96, 141–3, 154–5 crosby, Bing 62, 184, 185 ‘My heart is taking lessons’ 184 ‘White christmas’ 180, 193 crouch, Stanley 108 ‘cry Me a river’ 98 cultural theory/cultural studies 4–5, 13 curry, ann 190 curtis, king 75 cusick, Suzanne 153, 158 cyrus, Billy ray ‘achy Breaky heart’ 151, 188 dancehall 103 Daniels, reverend leo 15 Darfur 156 Darrow, clarence 57–8 Davidson, trooper Bill 111–12 Davis, Miles 75 Dawson college shooting (Montreal) 74 Dead 78 death metal 77, 104, 126, 127 Death Metal Murders 188 Def Jam Vendetta 69 Deicide 111, 188 ‘Sacrificial Suicide’ 104 Delius, frederick 183 Department for environment, food and rural affairs (Defra) (uk) 175, 178 Depp, Johnny 68 Dickinson, Gladys 74 Diderot, Denis 13 Dido 188 Dillinger, John 67 Dissection 77 DMX 180 Doherty, Pete 75, 78 Dooley, tom 68 doom metal 104, 135 Douie, captain charles (first World War) 54 ‘the Downfall of Paris’ 33 Download festival 132 Dr Dre 153
INDEX Farenheit 9/11 157 farrell, Perry 80 fatboy Slim 81 fBi 151, 153 federal communication commission (uSa) 163 federal environment agency (uBa) (Germany) 168 federline, kevin (k-fed) 79 feld, Steven 173 ferrell, Jeff 115, 139 fielding, rowland 51–2 film 20, 121, 130, 133 film, music in 2, 3, 11, 19, 69–70 final Solution, the (rock group) 110 finnish army 152n.22 first World War 50–56, 68, 148–9 armistice and silence 54–5 German offensive (March 1918) 52 Somme 29, 51, 52, 53 third Ypres (Passchendaele) 52, 54, 55 firth, Verity 176 fleetwood Mac 153–4 fligor, Dr Brian 169 florida noise regulations 176, 188 folk music 3, 7, 23, 155 folk/rock 83 football association (fa) (england) 163n.23 foucault, Michel 4 fox news 191 france, 1968 uprising 39–40, 45 franco, General francisco 20 franklin, aretha 128 fraser, neil 107 Fraser’s Magazine 66 freaky tah (raymond rogers) 75 freemuse 75 french retreat from Moscow (1812) 34 frequency 19 frith, Simon 9–10, 192, 194 Sociology of Rock 6, 9 Sound Effects 6 fry, elizabeth 38–9 Führer Donates a Town to the Jews, The 72 Full Moon 78 G8 summit protesters 156–7, 159
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Gaahl 77 Gadaffi, Muammar 97 Galilei, Galileo 25 game-playing 130–36, 137, 138 gangsta rap 11, 75–6, 77, 96, 99, 104, 105, 107, 108, 121, 133, 139, 167, 172 garage music 75–6, 160 Gaskell, elizabeth Mary Barton 47 Gaulle, charles de 139 Gay, John The Beggar’s Opera 65, 67 Genoa 156 German national Party (nPD) 100, 109–10 Gerron, kurt 72 Getz, Stan 75 Ghauffur, tarique 107 Ghetto Swingers 72 Ghostface killah 69 Gilfillan, Michael 160 Gill, kimveer 74 Gillespie, Dizzy 75 Gittoes, George 124, 157 Glasgow noise regulations 175, 176–7 ‘God Save the Queen’ 96 Goebbels, Josef 59, 61–2 Goldfinger, Chris 101 Goodfellas 70 ‘Goodie Goodie’ 98 Goodman, Benny 72 Gordon riots (london, June 1870) 66 Gore, al 109 Gore, tipper 109 Raising PG Kids in an X-rated Society 109 gore metal 104 Gorgoroth 77 gospel music 15, 128 goth 81–2, 114, 115, 138 Gramophone company 58 Grateful Dead 127 Great Depression 60, 67 Greensleeves (record company) 102 Griffiths, Dai 6, 11, 191 Grishnackh, count, see Vikernes, Varg Grossman, Stefan 141 Guantánamo Bay 151, 152–3, 158 Guardian, The 153, 164, 180, 188, 189
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DARK SIDE OF THE TUNE: POPULAR MUSIC AND VIOLENCE house ear institute 181 houston, Whitney ‘i Will always love You’ 164, 193 howard, John (australian Prime Minister) 63, 76, 137 howard, John (prison reformer) 38 howard, ronald 111–12 howells, kim 107 huggenot, christian 169 human rights Watch 152, 155, 190 humperdinck, engelbert ‘release Me’ 185 hunt, Simon 134 iannone, Michelangelo 21 iaSPM 7, 11, 161, 174 ice cube ‘fuck tha Police’ 88 ice t 99 see also Body count il nino 127 ‘i’ll Be Glad When You’re Dead, You rascal You’ 98 incitement defined 95 and popular music 12, 88, 94, 98–105, 121–2 responses to: denial 116–22 responses to: moral panic 105–16, 121–2 state-based 96–8 Independent, The 188 indonesia, rock concerts in 79 Infantry Training 1914 (British manual) 35 ingram, laura 192 Innocents, The 70 insane clown Posse 88 institute of Popular Music (iPM) (university of liverpool), see iPM international association for the Study of Popular Music (iaSPM), see iaSPM ‘internationale’ 2 interrogation 12, 24 interscope records 12 iPM 7 iPods, see personal stereos iran 36, 171
Guerrieri, Pietro 78 Guns n’ roses 126, 131 hadsell Sergeant Mark 152, 154 haight ashbury, rock Medicine programme 81 hallam, Sue 10, 144 hamm, Mark S. 115, 119 handel, George frideric 184 hannibal 33 hanson, Pauline 134, 159 hard rock 82 hardin, John Wesley 68 hargreaves, David 82 harker, Dave 10, 192 harris, Squadron leader a.t. ‘Bomber’ 57 hate music 100, 116, 139, 141 Hatfield, James 189 heavy D (Dwight Myers) 79 heavy metal 19, 74, 104, 110, 115, 116, 119, 122, 135, 138, 151, 152, 154, 160 hell’s angels 83 hendrix, Jimi 88 ‘Star-Spangled Banner’ 85 henry V, king 33 hepburn, katherine 20 heritage rock 167 herrmann, Bernard 71 hertz, heinrich 13 hesmondhalgh, David 9, 10 hicks, David 153 hilton, Paris 79 hindenburg disaster 59 hip-hop 23, 69, 75–6, 82, 106–7, 112, 126 see also gangsta rap; rap hitler, adolf 15, 61–2, 83 ‘appeal to the nation’ 61 hogarth, William ‘the enraged Musician’ 41 hole 105 holland, Dexter 88 holmes, oliver Wendell 121 homer Odyssey 31 homophobia 100–103, 105, 134, 139, 163n.23 hoover, herbet 59–60
INDEX iraq 11, 24, 97, 124, 139, 151–2, 154, 157, 186–7, 189 irish at Guillemont (Second World War) 34–5 rebels (as colonial convicts in australia) 36, 67 story-telling 45 on trial for radcliffe highway murders 44–5 irritation 21, 37, 62, 130, 141, 157, 170 islam 36 israeli army 156 siege in Bethlehem 151 ivory coast national anthem 154 izetbegovic, alija 155 Jack the ripper 68 Jam, James 188 Jam Master Jay (Jason Mizell) 75 Jamaica 101–2 Jamal al-harith 153–4 James, frank 67 James, Jesse 67 James, William 125 Jamiroquai 88 Jammins 102 Jane’s addiction 80 Janjaweed militia 156 Järviluoma, helmi 173 Jaws 19, 69 Jay kay 88 jazz 16, 29, 32, 55, 58, 62, 69, 74–5, 78, 92, 105–6, 138, 141, 168, 182 Jean, Wyclef 88 Jenkins, roy 4 Jericho, siege of 31 Jetstar records 102 Jewel 87–8 ‘Jingle Bells’ 180 Johnson, Bruce 135 Johnson, Bunk 75 Johnson, robert 32, 75 Johnson, Samuel 43–4, 185 Dictionary 43–4 Jones, hattie 68 Jones, Jodi 108–9 Jones, rickie lee 129 Jones, ron 157 Jonsson, christopher 77 Joyce, William (lord haw-haw) 62 Judas Priest 110 Stained Class 110 Juslin, Patrik n. 144
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kahn-harris, keith 104, 110, 115, 117, 119, 127, 131, 136, 137 Kalavela 31–2 kaniuk, Yoram 156 karajan, herbert von 125 karaoke 81 karisma DJ 81 kärki, kimi (Peter Vicar) 135–6 karlsson, henrik 161 kartel, Vybz 100 keane ‘Somewhere only We know’ 144, 188 keegan, John 29, 30, 53 keith, toby 190 kelly, ned 67 kemper, edmund 15 kennedy, nigel 183 kent, nick 7 khmer rouge 72n.19 kidd, thomas i. 39 kila kela 69 king, rodney 99, 111 kirkwood, Bill 188 kitchener’s new army 35 knight, Suge 75 knowles, Beyoncé 181 koller, lou 121 Konečni, Vladimir 20, 125, 143–4 korea, north 33 korea, South 33 korn 80, 84, 88 kosovans 144 kristofferson, kris 153 kubrick, Stanley 70 lade, Magistrate 40 laing, Dave 6, 192 laks, Szymon 72, 73 landser 110 lang, Michael 89 ‘leader of the Pack’ 68
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DARK SIDE OF THE TUNE: POPULAR MUSIC AND VIOLENCE Madonna 36 American Life 70 Madrid noise regulations 175 Maffia, Lisa 75 ‘all over’ 75 M.a.f.i.a. 76 Magill, rosemary 166 Mahomet ii, Sultan 51 Malaria 127–8 Mali 98 Mancini, henry 69 Mandel, Johnny ‘Suicide is Painless’ 115–16 Mandeville, John de Travels 30 Manic Street Preachers 78 Manilow, Barry 26, 184, 185 ‘copacabana’ 185 ‘Mandy’ 185 Manson, charles 68, 83 Manson, Marilyn 71, 81, 108–9, 113, 114, 115, 116, 119, 161 Mao Zedong 148 March of Time 59 Marley, Bob Trenchtown Rock 147 Marlowe, christopher Doctor Faustus 42 ‘Marseillaise’ 96 Martin, Denis r. 111–12 Marx, karl 11 Marxism 192 MASH 115–16 MaSk 109 Matchbox twenty 154 Mauthausen (nazi camp) 71n.16 Mayer, John 181 Mayhem 29, 77, 78, 104 MDc 155–6 Mean fiddler 118 Mean Streets 70 Mel B 107 Melbourne suicides (2007) 81, 108 Melcher, terry 83 Mellenthin, General von 34 Melzack and Wall gate control theory 26 Merry five, the 73
league for the hard of hearing 178, 181 leander, Zarah 20 lecter, hannibal 74, 130 led Zeppelin 160 leDoux, Joseph 18, 26, 125, 128 leeds festival 79, 92 lennon, John 75 levi, Primo 72, 158 liebkind, Johnny ‘ihana aamu’ 152n.22 li’l kim (kimberly Jones) 76 ‘lili Marlene’ 142 limp Bizkit 85, 88, 93, 120, 121, 127 ‘Break Stuff’ 85, 88, 120 ‘My Generation’ 120 linkin Park 113 lit 88 literacy 42–4, 185–6 musical 185–6 live ‘Selling the Drama’ 74 Throwing Copper 74 ‘living in the trenches’ 68 lloyd Webber, Julian 179 localization 18–19 lollapalooza 80, 120 lomax, alan 141 london underground 183 long range acoustic Devices (lraDs) 187 lordi 136 lorelei 31 los lobos 90 love, courtney 105 loyalists (northern ireland) 166 ‘i Was Born under a union Jack’ 96 lraDs, see long range acoustic Devices lyrics 6, 62, 74, 89, 95, 98–103 passim, 107, 111–12 passim, 115–16, 125, 133, 138–9, 139–41, 144, 145–6, 160, 193 Mccaughey, kathleen 166 Mccollum v. cBS inc. 110 MacDonalds 27, 183 Mckay, George 92 McManus, francis 175 Mcneil, helen 166
INDEX Mesopotamia, raf use of loudspeakers in 57 metal 24, 77, 81, 91, 92, 104–5, 106, 109, 110, 113, 115, 117, 119, 122, 127, 135–8 passim, 139 see also black metal; death metal; doom metal; gore metal; heavy metal; nu-metal; rap-metal Metal Blade 111 Metallica 80, 186, 189 ‘enter Sandman’ 151–2 Metronet 183 Metropolitan entertainment 86 Metropolitan Police (london) 107 Miami Herald 108 Michalik, Jessica 120 Mill, J.S. 121 Miller, Dr Maurice h. 168 Milošević, Slobodan 96, 141, 145 Minogue, kylie 37, 70, 180 Misfits 126 misogyny 20, 99, 172 ‘Mission impossible’, theme from 183 Mitchell, laura 125, 130, 144 An Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Music Listening on Pain 22–6 Mitchell, luke 108–9, 112 MoBo awards 101 modernity 12, 31, 37–8, 41, 54, 55, 161 Mohammed al Qahtani 153 Molotov, Vyacheslav 159 Mona lisa 29 Monsieur r (richard Makela) 139 Montenegrins 144–5 Monteverdi, claudio 68 Moore, clover 172 Moore, linda 164 Moore, Michael 157 Mor (middle-of-the-road) music 167, 184 Morello, tom 93, 119 Morissette, alanis 84, 88, 164 Morse telegraphy 56, 58 Mosh Master 120 moshing/moshpits 29–30, 80–81, 83–4, 84–5, 87, 88, 91, 93, 105, 110, 120, 126–7, 132
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Mosquito ultrasonic Youth Deterrent 21 Mothers against Slipknot (MaSk), see MaSk Motorhead 80 Movement for Democratic change (MDc), see MDc Mozart, Wolfgang amadeus 26, 182, 183, 186 MtV 93 Mubanca, Martin 154 Mueller, andrew 180, 188 Mugabe, robert 155 Murray, charles Shaar 7 music accompanying violence 12, 65 as muse 74–84 representation 65–71 social conduct 71–4 at Woodstock ’99 84–94 arousing violence, see arousal defined 28–9 and game-playing 130–36 inciting violence, see incitement and modernity 12, 31, 37–8, 41, 161 as noise 4, 38, 162–4 material and economic damage of 167–72 politicization of 37, 56, 63 as sound 13–14, 193 and technology 62–3 as violence 147–8, 157–60 torture 150–57, 189–92 war 148–50, 158 and war 2–3, 4, 32–5, 67–8, 68–9, 124, 141, 148–50, 158, 194 Music in everyday life (Mel) project 128–30, 132, 137 Music of Black origin (MoBo), see MoBo musicality 172 and arousal 140–43 definition of 28–9 musicogenic epilepsy 21 Musso, Vido 75 Mussolini, Benito 156 Muwafaq Sami abbas 152 Muzak 10, 11 ‘My Way’ 81
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DARK SIDE OF THE TUNE: POPULAR MUSIC AND VIOLENCE government 174–8 pressure groups 178–81 material and economic damage of 167–72 music as 4, 38, 162–4 and war 50–55 noise free america 178–9 noise network 178, 179–80 noise Pollution clearinghouse 179 noise rock 191 nora, tia De 10 noriega, General 150–51 north, adrian 10, 82, 182 northern ireland 149 ‘troubles’ 96, 166 notorious B.i.G. (christopher Wallace) 75 nPcBW 99, 103 nPD, see German national Party nugent, ted 191 nu-metal 91 nurap 113 nWa (niggaz With attitude) 76 ‘o canada’ 88 o’neill, Susan a. 144 o’reilly, Bill 191–2 Observer, The 107 oe, kenzaburo A Healing Family 2 ogden corporation 86 offspring 88 oliver, Paul The Story of the Blues 6 one Minute Silence 78, 105, 118, 121 operation Black Vote 107 orff, carl Carmina Burana 27 orwell, George 1984 159 osbourne, ozzy 82, 110 outlaw ballads 66–7 outrage! 100–103 oxford boating song 131 ozzf..."
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